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Vegetable Culture Guide

Vegetable Culture Guide

This is our extensive Vegetable Culture Guide. Happy Planting.

Genera - Species

When to Sow

Germination Temp(°C)

Days to Germinate

Time till Harvest

Special Treatment Notes

AMARANTHUS

Sep-Feb

20-22

7-10

40 days

ARTICHOKE

Oct-Dec

21-24

10-14

170 days

 

ASPARAGUS

Oct-Dec

18-25

24-30

2 years

2 years until first crop

ASPARAGUS  PEA

Sep-Feb

15-20

7-10

80 days

 

BASIL

Sep-Feb

20-21

10-12

60 days

Harvest before flowers set

BEANS  Broad

Aug-Oct  &  Mar-May

7-15

7-10

115 days

Direct sow seeds

BEANS  Dwarf

Oct-Jan

18-24

7-10

55 days

Direct sow seeds

BEANS  Edamame (Soya)

Oct-Jan

18-24

7-10

75-100 days

Direct sow seeds

BEANS  French

Oct-Jan

18-24

7-10

55 days

Direct sow seeds

BEANS  Scarlet  Runner

Oct-Jan

18-24

7-10

90 days

Direct sow seeds

BEETROOT

Aug-May

21-22

10-15

75 days

Direct sow seeds

BORAGE

Sep-Feb

18-24

7-14

60 days

 

BORECOLE (KALE)

Aug-Sep  &  Feb-May

20-21

7-10

80-100 days

Protect from White Butterfly in Summer and Autumn

BROCCOFLOWER

Aug-Nov  &  Feb-Apr

20-21

7-10

100 days

Protect from White Butterfly in Summer and Autumn

BROCCOLI

Aug-Nov  &  Feb-May

20-21

7-10

90-120 days

Protect from White Butterfly in Summer and Autumn

BROCCOLI  Sprouting

Aug-Nov  &  Feb-May

20-21

7-10

90-120 days

Protect from White Butterfly in Summer and Autumn

BRUSSELS  SPROUTS

Sep-Oct  &  Jan-Apr

20-21

7-10

100-120 days

Protect from White Butterfly in Summer and Autumn

CABBAGE

Sep-Dec  &  Feb-May

20-21

7-10

100-140 days

Protect from White Butterfly in Summer and Autumn

CABBAGE  Chinese

Oct-Nov  &  Feb-Mar

20-21

7-10

60-110 days

CABBAGE  Flower of Spring

Mar-Apr  &  Aug-Sep

20-21

7-10

120 days

Usually grown for Spring Harvest

CABBAGE Savoy

Aug-Oct  &  Mar-May

20-21

7-10

120 days

Protect from White Butterfly in Summer and Autumn

CAPE GOOSEBERRY

Oct-Nov  &  Feb-Mar

15-25

14-42

200 days

CAPSICUM  Chilli

Oct-Jan

21-22

10-14

105-120 days

Can start plants indoors earlier, but don’t plant out until after last frost (needs it warm)

CAPSICUM  Sweet

Oct-Jan

21-22

10-14

110-130 days

Can start plants indoors earlier, but don’t plant out until after last frost (needs it warm)

CARROT

Sep-May

14-20

10-14

80-100 days

Direct sow seeds

CAULIFLOWER  All
Year Round

Aug-Nov  &  Feb-Jun

20-21

7-10

100 days

Protect from White Butterfly in Summer and Autumn

CAULIFLOWER  General

Sep-Oct  &  Mar-May

20-21

7-10

90-140 days

Protect from White Butterfly in Summer and Autumn

CAULIFLOWER  Igloo

Aug-Nov  &  Feb-Jun

20-21

7-10

70 days

Protect from White Butterfly in Summer and Autumn

CELERIAC

Oct-Jan

15-22

18-24

125 days

 

CELERY

Oct-Jan

20-21

7-14

100 days

 

CHAMOMILE

Sep-Feb

18-24

10-14

65-100 days

CHERVIL

Sep-Feb

18-22

10-14

56-100 days

 

CHICORY

Sep-Feb

15-24

7-14

100 days

CHIVES

Sep-Feb

18-25

7-14

85 days

COMFREY

Sep-Feb

18-22

14-21

2 years

 

CORIANDER

Jul-Nov  &  Mar-Apr

15-25

7-10

65 days

CORN

Oct-Mar

15-24

7-10

80-105 days

Plant in blocks for better pollination

CORN  Popcorn

Oct-Dec

21-24

10-14

100 days

Leave cobs to dry on plants

CORN  SALAD

Aug-Apr

15-20

10-14

50 days

 

COURGETTE

Oct-Jan

20-25

5-10

60 days

Grow at least two plants for better pollination

CRESS

Oct-Apr

10-25

5-10

40-50 days

 

CRYSTAL  LEAF  Ice
Plant (Mesembryanthemum)

Nov-Jan

18-23

10-21

50 days

CUCUMBER

Oct-Jan

21-22

7-14

60-80 days

Plant out after last frost

DILL

Sep-Feb

15-25

7-21

70 days

 

EGGPLANT

Oct-Dec

21-22

20-25

90-115 days

Plant out after last frost

ENDIVE

Oct-Feb

15-24

7-14

60 days

 

FENNEL

Sep-Feb

18-25

7-14

120 days

GHERKIN

Oct-Jan

18-25

6-10

70 days

GOJI  BERRY

Sep-Feb

18-25

10-21

2-3 years to fruit

Likes a warm growing environment

GOURD

Nov-Dec

21-25

7-14

50-70 days

Likes a warm growing environment

KALE

Aug-Oct  &  Feb-May

20-21

7-10

60 days

Protect from White Butterfly in Summer and Autumn

KIWANO

Oct-Jan

21-24

5-7

120 days

Likes a warm growing environment

KOHL  RABI

Sep-Nov  &  Mar-Apr

20-21

5-10

70 days

 

LAVENDER

Sep-Feb

21-25

7-21

80-150 days

 

LEEK

Sep-Oct  &  Jan-Mar

15-23

10-15

160-180 days

LEMON  BALM

Sep-Apr

20-21

3-8

56-70 days

Best grown in a contained area or pot

LEMON  GRASS

Sep-Feb

20-25

7-14

2 years

 

LETTUCE  Cisco

Aug-Oct  &  Mar-May

20-21

5-8

90 days

Is OK with cooler weather

LETTUCE  General

Sep-Mar

20-21

5-8

60 days

Is OK with cooler weather

LETTUCE  Kaiser

Nov-Apr

20-21

5-8

70 days

Is OK with cooler weather

LETTUCE  Legacy

Aug-Oct  &  Apr-May

20-21

5-8

90 days

Is OK with cooler weather

MELON  Rock Melon

Oct-Dec

21-22

7-14

110-125 days

Likes a warm growing environment

MELON  Watermelon

Oct-Dec

21-22

7-14

110-130 days

Likes a warm growing environment

MESCLUN

Sep-Mar

18-22

7-21

60 days

 

MINT

Sep-Feb

15-25

10-14

90 days

Best grown in a contained area or pot

OKRA

Oct-Jan

23-25

7-10

70 days

ONION

Jul-Sep  &  Mar-May

10-25

7-10

160-200 days

Day sensitive, will start to bulb-up after the longest day

ONION  Spring

Aug-Mar

15-21

7-14

75-80 days

OREGANO

Sep-Feb

18-25

7-14

90 days

 

ORIENTAL  Kailaan

Aug-Dec  &  Feb-Mar

12-21

5-10

65 days

ORIENTAL  Misome

Aug-Dec  &  Feb-Apr

12-21

5-10

50 days

 

ORIENTAL  Mizuna

Aug-Dec  &  Feb-Mar

12-21

5-10

30-50 days

ORIENTAL  Pak Choi

Aug-Dec  &  Feb-Apr

12-21

5-10

30-50 days

 

ORIENTAL Chrysanthemum
Chopsuey  Greens

Oct-Mar

15-24

7-10

60 days

Harvest before the flowers set

ORIENTAL Psai Tsai

Aug-Dec  &  Feb-Apr

12-21

5-10

30-40 days

ORIENTAL Tatsoi

Aug-Dec  &  Feb-Mar

12-21

5-10

50 days

 

PAPAYA

Oct-Nov

22-25

14-21

63-70 days

Likes a warm growing environment

PARSLEY

Sep-May

10-25

7-14

60 days

PARSNIP

Sep-Mar

10-20

14-21

150 days

Only use fresh seed and direct sow

PASSIONFRUIT

Sep-Nov

20-25

21-28

2 years

Protect plants from frosts

PEAS

Sep-Feb

10-20

6-10

70-110 days

Direct sow seeds

PEAS  Chickpea

Sep-Feb

10-20

6-10

150 days

Direct sow seeds

PEPINO

Oct-Jan

20-23

10-14

150 days

Likes a warm growing environment

PUMPKIN

Oct-Dec

21-22

7-14

100-160 days

 

PUMPKIN  Squash

Oct-Dec

21-22

7-14

90-120 days

RADICCHIO

Sep-Nov  &  Mar-Apr

15-20

10-14

100 days

 

RADISH

Aug-Apr

10-25

5-10

25-75 days

Direct sow seeds

RHUBARB

Sep-Nov  &  Mar-Apr

18-22

10-14

150 days

ROCKET

Sep-Mar

12-20

7-10

30-50 days

 

ROSEMARY

Sep-Feb

18-24

14-28

90 days

 

SAGE

Sep-Feb

18-24

7-21

75 days

SHALLOT

Aug-Sep

10-25

10-14

180 days

SILVERBEET

Aug-May

15-25

10-15

60-90 days

 

SPINACH  General

Sep-Feb

10-25

7-14

50 days

SPINACH  NZ

Sep-Feb

10-25

7-14

70 days

 

SPINACH  Orach

Sep-Feb

15-22

7-14

40 days

SPINACH  Perpetual

Aug-May

15-25

10-15

45 days

 

SPINACH  Water

Nov-May

20-25

7-10

55 days

SWEDE

Sep-May

10-25

7-10

100-120 days

Direct sow seeds

TAMARILLO

Oct-Dec

20-25

14-21

2 years

 

TARRAGON

Sep-Feb

15-20

7-14

180 days

 

THYME

Sep-Feb

18-25

14-21

120-180 days

TOMATILLO

Sep-Dec

20-25

7-14

100 days

TOMATO

Sep-Dec

20-25

7-14

90-130 days

TURNIP

Sep-Nov  &  Jan-Mar

10-25

7-10

40-50 days

Direct sow seeds

WATERCRESS

Sep-Apr

12-20

7-10

60 days

Culture Guide Information

All cultural and descriptive information in this catalogue is for use as a guide only.

 

by Kalib Edwards-Paul – July 24, 2024